Amfor Studio®
Interior Finishing & Tiling Verified Engineering Math Updated 2026 Standards

Tile Calculator — How Many Tiles Do You Need?

Calculate exact tile counts, retail box requirements, pattern cut waste, and grout weight for bathroom floors, showers, and backsplashes.

Tiling a bathroom floor, kitchen backsplash, or walk-in shower? Ordering the exact tile box count while allowing for pattern edge trimming prevents costly job delays and dye-lot color mismatches. Calculate tile pieces, carton packing, and sanded/unsanded grout bags with our precision tiling estimator.

Project Inputs & Specs

Real-Time Engine
Length (Feet)
Width (Feet)
Tiles Per Box / Carton
Grout Joint Width
Retail Order Quantity

Total Tile Boxes to Buy

10Boxes / Cartons

Equals 77 Tiles (154.0 sq.ft with 10% waste)

Exact Tile Count
77tiles
8 tiles per box
Net Floor Area
140sq ft
Before cut waste
Total Area w/ Waste
154.0sq ft
+10% pattern buffer
Grout Needed (est.)
24lbs
~1 × 25lb Bag(s)
Purchasing Recommendation

Order 10 Boxes (77 Tiles) + 1 × 25lb Bag(s) Grout

Always inspect lot / dye-run numbers on all tile boxes before leaving the store to ensure identical color tone across your entire installation.

Keep at least 4 to 6 leftover spare tiles in storage after completion for future plumbing repairs or tile crack replacements.

Tile Coverage & Carton Boxing Formulas

Surface area is divided by individual tile square footage, factored by pattern complexity waste, and grouped into retail cartons:

Tiles = ⌈(Area ÷ Single Tile Sq Ft) × (1 + Pattern Waste%)⌉ | Boxes = ⌈Tiles Needed ÷ Tiles Per Box⌉

Step-by-Step Step Rule:

  1. 1Enter floor or wall dimensions (or direct net square footage).
  2. 2Select your tile format (Subway 3x6, Standard 12x12, Modern 12x24, or Large Format 24x24).
  3. 3Choose your layout pattern (Straight Grid 10%, Offset Brick 10%, Diagonal 15%, Herringbone 15%).
  4. 4Enter your specific tile manufacturer’s pieces-per-box to determine cartons to buy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

For standard grid layouts (straight lay), order 10% extra tile for perimeter cuts and breakage. For diagonal 45° layouts, offset brick patterns, or herringbone backsplashes, order 15% to 20% extra tile. Always keep 1 full unopened box in your attic/closet for future plumbing repairs or tile crack replacements.
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